C. Failure to Timely File a Brief
1. Court notice. If an appellant’s opening brief or a respondent’s brief is not timely filed, the court will send a notice under rule 8.220(a) (civil cases), rule 8.360(c)(5) (criminal cases), rule 8.412(d) (juvenile delinquency cases), or rule 8.416(g) (juvenile dependency cases). This notice gives a party in a civil or juvenile dependency case an additional 15 days (rules 8.220(a), 8.416(g)), and a party in a criminal or juvenile delinquency case an additional 30 days (rules 8.360(c)(5), 8.412(d)(1)), within which to file the brief.
2. Failure to file in an ordinary civil or a criminal case. If the
appellant’s opening brief is not filed within 15 days in an ordinary
civil case from the date of the rule 8.220(a) notice, the appeal may
be dismissed. (Rule 8.220(a)(1) & (c).) If the appellant’s opening
brief is not filed within 30 days in a criminal or juvenile delinquency
case, the appeal may be dismissed if the appellant is the People or is
the defendant and is not represented by appointed counsel. (Rules
8.360(c)(5)(A)(i), (iii) & (6), 8.412(d)(1)(A)(i), (iii).) If the
appellant is the defendant and is represented by appointed counsel
on appeal, the court may relieve that appointed counsel and appoint
new counsel. (Rules 8.360(c)(5)(A)(ii) & (6), 8.412(d)(1)(A)(ii).) If
the respondent’s brief is not filed before the expiration of the time
specified in the notice, the court may decide the appeal on the
record, the opening brief, and any oral argument by the appellant.
(Rules 8.220(a)(2) & (c), 8.360(c)(5)(B) & (6), 8.412(d)(1)(B).)